Blog

Blog

Trouble anxieux

Publié le 4 février 2017 à 0:10

 

10 choses à savoir sur les troubles anxieux

 -Bien qu'elle touche tout le monde sans distinction d’âge, de sexe ou de milieu culturel, l’anxiété est plus ou moins présente selon les régions du monde concernées.

 

Aux États-Unis, par exemple, les formes les plus communes de maladie mentale sont les troubles de l’anxiété (phobie sociale, troubles obsessionnels compulsifs, agoraphobie, trouble panique, anxiété généralisée…) dont souffrent environ 18% des adultes, pour un coût total de 42 milliards de dollars par an.

 

Si la plus vaste étude mondiale jamais entreprise montre que notre pays est sans égal à cet égard, d’autres régions du monde, dont l’Europe de l’Ouest, affichent des taux particulièrement élevés. Qui plus est, au sein de la société américaine, certains groupes risquent davantage que d’autres d’en être affectés.

 

Olivia Remes, qui a mené ces travaux, étudie l’anxiété à l’université de Cambridge. Elle a passé au crible 48 des études les plus fiables ou les plus exhaustives sur la prévalence de l’anxiété à travers le monde, ce qui lui a permis d’identifier les cibles privilégiées par sexe et classe d’âge, mais aussi de combler les lacunes dans la compréhension de certains groupes.

 

“Il faut absolument multiplier les études sur la population gay, lesbienne et bisexuelle (LGBT), car elle souffre d’un réel problème d’anxiété”, souligne-t-elle. “De même, les aborigènes canadiens, américains, néo-zélandais et d’autres parties du monde présentent des risques accrus de mauvaise santé, sans parler de leur bien-être psychologique dont nous ne savons pratiquement rien.”

 

Pourquoi il faut tenir compte des troubles de l’anxiété?

 

En dépit de leur prévalence, et bien que cette affection invalidante nécessite un traitement, les troubles de l’anxiété continuent d’être minimisés.

 

Si un minimum d’anxiété peut nous aider à rester vigilants, les troubles non traités génèrent des sentiments de peur, voire de terreur, incontrôlables qui perturbent notre quotidien et nous empêchent de faire ce dont nous avons envie. Mieux les connaître permet de combattre les stigmates de la maladie mentale et de venir en aide à ceux qui en ont besoin.

 

“Ils sont facteurs de suicide, de handicap et de mauvaise qualité de vie”, ajoute Olivia Remes. “Si nous ne savons pas qui ils touchent en priorité, nous ne pouvons rien faire pour alléger ce fardeau humain et économique.”

 

Voici les 10 idées marquantes de cette enquête mondiale sur cette pathologie:

 

1. Les femmes ont deux fois plus de chances d’en être victimes que les hommes.

 

Dans les pays développés ou en développement, le risque pour les femmes continue à être 1,9 fois plus élevé que pour les hommes.

 

2. Les jeunes sont plus touchés.

 

Quel que soit le milieu culturel étudié, les moins de 35 ans sont plus vulnérables aux pathologies de ce type que leurs aînés. Et ce, dans tous les pays concernés, hormis le Pakistan, où la population d’âge mûr qui la plus affectée.

 

3. L’addiction aux opioïdes augmente les risques.

 

Chez les personnes qui abusent des opioïdes, on constate une présence de symptômes anxieux allant de 2 à 67% des sujets étudiés (les diagnostics avérés avoisinent les 29%). Chez les Américains, ce chiffre atteint 16%.

 

4. Les personnes souffrant de dépendance au jeu ou à internet y sont plus vulnérables.

 

Outre la dépendance aux opioïdes, le jeu pathologique et la cyberdépendance semblent constituer deux autres facteurs de risques. À l’échelle mondiale, 37% des joueurs pathologiques disent souffrir de troubles de l’anxiété. Les études sur la cyberdépendance (principalement dans les pays asiatiques) ont révélé une prévalence de l’anxiété deux fois plus importante que chez les groupes témoins.

 

5. Bien souvent, ils s’accompagnent d’autres maladies mentales et neurologiques.

 

Les personnes bipolaires, schizophrènes ou atteintes de sclérose en plaques sont plus à même de développer des troubles de l’anxiété. En Europe, 13 à 28% des bipolaires en souffrent. A travers le monde, 12% des schizophrènes sont victimes de troubles obsessionnels compulsifs. Enfin, près de 32% des individus atteints de sclérose en plaques, une maladie neurologique, sont victimes de troubles de l’anxiété (ou de symptômes anxieux pour plus de la moitié).

 

6. Des maladies apparemment sans lien entre elles entraînent des taux d’anxiété élevés.

 

Ceux qui souffrent de maladies cardiovasculaires, de cancers, de problèmes respiratoires, de diabète et d’autres maladies chroniques présentent plus de risques d’avoir des troubles de l’anxiété. Ainsi, 2 à 49% de ceux qui ont une insuffisance cardiaque congestive ont également des symptômes d’anxiété. Les attaques de panique, elles, touchent 10 à 50% des victimes de maladie coronarienne.

 

De leur côté, les patients atteints de cancer présentent des taux d’anxiété allant de 15 à 23%. Ce risque accru touche aussi les survivants et leurs conjoint-e-s. Dans le monde, les personnes à qui l’on a diagnostiqué un cancer il y a deux ans présentent un taux d’anxiété plus important que la moyenne (18% contre 14%). Quelque 40% de leurs conjoint-e-s en font aussi l’expérience.

 

7. Les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques souffrent également d’anxiété.

 

Comparés aux groupes témoins, les diabétiques risquent davantage de développer des troubles ou des symptômes d’anxiété, et les femmes plus que les hommes. L’anxiété est par exemple présente chez 55% des femmes diabétiques et 33% des hommes.

 

8. Ils pourraient être la conséquence d’un traumatisme.

 

Les gens qui ont subi un traumatisme peuvent également avoir des taux inhabituellement élevés d’anxiété. Des enquêtes menées auprès de vétérans britanniques et américains dont les membres ont été amputés révèlent qu’elle affecte entre un quart et plus de la moitié d’entre eux. Quant à ceux qui ont été victimes d’agressions sexuelles, ils affichent des taux d’anxiété allant de 2 à 82%.

 

9. L’anxiété est à surveiller durant la grossesse.

 

Alors qu’on constate un taux de troubles obsessionnels compulsifs de 1% dans la population mondiale, ce chiffre est de 2 et 2,4% respectivement chez les femmes enceintes et en post-partum.

 

Selon des enquêtes menées en Ethiopie et au Nigéria, l’anxiété touche davantage les femmes enceintes et celles qui viennent d’accoucher (respectivement 15 et 14%), et plus encore les femmes jeunes.

 

10. Certaines sous-catégories vulnérables sont plus exposées.

 

Dans les pays occidentaux, la population gay, lesbienne ou bisexuelle, et notamment féminine, connaît des taux d’anxiété plus élevés que la normale. On estime que 3 à 20% des hommes y sont confrontés, contre 3 à 39% des femmes.

 

Les symptômes sont également plus fréquents chez les personnes âgées, particulièrement chez celles qui souffrent de dysfonction cognitive. 11 à 75% des seniors atteints de légers troubles cognitifs présentent des problèmes d’anxiété. Qui plus est, 4 à 77% du personnel soignant déclarent lui aussi en souffrir.

 

Olivia Remes souhaite que ses recherches, qui mettent l’accent sur les populations les plus affectées, incitent les pouvoirs publics et les systèmes de santé à faire bénéficier ces groupes à haut risque de ressources, et de meilleures méthodes de dépistages et d’interventions.

 

“J’espère que notre enquête les conduira à envisager l’anxiété comme un problème majeur et aboutira à une multiplication des recherches afin que ceux qui en sont les victimes puissent obtenir l’aide et les traitements dont ils ont besoin”, conclut-elle. “La santé mentale est un droit fondamental.”

 

Cet article, publié à l’origine sur le Huffington Post américain, a été traduit par Catherine Biros pour Fast for Word.

Catégories : Aucun

Publier un commentaire

Oups !

Oops, you forgot something.

Oups !

Les mots que vous avez saisis ne correspondent pas au texte affiché. Veuillez réessayer.

683 commentaires

Répondre yeezy
à 0:10 le 27 mai 2021 
I must show my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this difficulty. Because of searching through the the web and getting proposals that were not beneficial, I believed my entire life was done. Living minus the approaches to the issues you have resolved by means of your main short post is a critical case, and the ones that could have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web page. Your personal training and kindness in maneuvering everything was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I can also at this time look forward to my future. Thank you so much for your reliable and sensible guide. I will not hesitate to propose your blog to any individual who requires support about this subject matter.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350s.com
Répondre kevin durant shoes
à 4:09 le 27 mai 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being cheerful Edward could finish up his studies through your ideas he made in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just always be offering things that many a number of people could have been making money from. Therefore we do know we need the blog owner to appreciate for this. The specific illustrations you've made, the simple site navigation, the friendships your site aid to foster - it's many remarkable, and it's aiding our son in addition to our family understand the subject matter is cool, and that is pretty essential. Thank you for the whole thing!
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Répondre curry 8
à 7:58 le 27 mai 2021 
I and also my guys ended up checking out the best tricks located on your web site and so before long developed an awful feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those strategies. All of the men had been certainly stimulated to read them and have in effect in fact been taking advantage of them. I appreciate you for being so accommodating and for picking these kinds of really good subject matter millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Répondre yeezy shoes
à 8:16 le 27 mai 2021 
My spouse and i felt absolutely contented when Ervin could finish up his inquiry from your precious recommendations he came across out of the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be offering tips and hints most people might have been selling. And we all already know we now have the blog owner to be grateful to for this. Those illustrations you made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you help engender - it is mostly excellent, and it is making our son in addition to our family understand this concept is awesome, and that is wonderfully vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
Répondre adidas yeezy
à 18:25 le 27 mai 2021 
Thank you for your whole efforts on this website. Kim take interest in carrying out investigation and it's simple to grasp why. Most of us know all regarding the dynamic means you offer powerful steps through your web blog and therefore foster contribution from other ones on this area while our own girl is without question understanding a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the year. You have been conducting a powerful job.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Répondre supreme
à 5:53 le 28 mai 2021 
I must express thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this particular challenge. Because of scouting throughout the search engines and obtaining proposals which were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the problems you've fixed by means of your main write-up is a serious case, and the ones which may have in a negative way affected my career if I had not discovered your website. Your primary expertise and kindness in maneuvering every part was important. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for this expert and sensible guide. I will not think twice to endorse the website to anybody who needs to have support on this situation.
supreme http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Répondre kobe shoes
à 6:57 le 28 mai 2021 
I have to show thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this challenge. After researching through the world-wide-web and finding techniques which were not productive, I was thinking my life was over. Being alive without the presence of answers to the difficulties you have solved through your main short post is a crucial case, and the ones that might have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your web site. Your primary talents and kindness in taking care of every aspect was important. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a step like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thank you very much for your impressive and amazing help. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web sites to anyone who should receive direction about this matter.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Répondre air jordan shoes
à 12:52 le 28 mai 2021 
My spouse and i got now glad that Albert could finish off his homework out of the precious recommendations he grabbed from your own blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be offering procedures that some people have been making money from. And we also see we have got the website owner to be grateful to for that. All the explanations you have made, the easy site menu, the friendships you make it easier to foster - it's got everything excellent, and it's really letting our son and us believe that that subject is pleasurable, and that is exceedingly essential. Thanks for all!
air jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Répondre cheap jordans
à 12:53 le 28 mai 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to you for bailing me out of such a problem. After searching through the the web and coming across tricks that were not beneficial, I was thinking my life was done. Living without the presence of solutions to the problems you've solved by way of your good guide is a serious case, and the ones which might have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the blog. Your good understanding and kindness in touching every part was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for this high quality and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to suggest your web page to anybody who needs to have support on this subject.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Répondre yeezy 500
à 12:53 le 28 mai 2021 
Thank you for your whole work on this web page. Debby takes pleasure in managing internet research and it is easy to see why. We hear all concerning the compelling means you make informative tactics via this website and as well as attract contribution from others on the subject while our favorite simple princess is always discovering a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're doing a wonderful job.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Répondre chrome hearts store
à 12:53 le 28 mai 2021 
I must show thanks to this writer for rescuing me from such a dilemma. As a result of researching through the the net and coming across proposals which are not powerful, I assumed my life was over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have solved as a result of this post is a crucial case, and ones that might have badly affected my entire career if I had not come across your web site. Your own capability and kindness in playing with almost everything was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the skilled and amazing help. I will not think twice to recommend the sites to anyone who would like support on this area.
chrome hearts store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Répondre kobe 11
à 12:54 le 28 mai 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very breathtaking opportunity to check tips from this site. It's usually so pleasing and as well , packed with amusement for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your website nearly thrice a week to study the latest things you have got. And of course, we're certainly impressed concerning the terrific tips you give. Selected two facts in this article are in reality the best we've had.
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Répondre kd shoes
à 12:54 le 28 mai 2021 
I have to convey my love for your generosity in support of individuals who must have assistance with this important concept. Your special dedication to passing the solution all over was particularly helpful and have continuously enabled workers much like me to arrive at their goals. The helpful key points can mean a whole lot to me and still more to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Répondre kevin durant shoes
à 16:42 le 28 mai 2021 
I must show my thanks to you for bailing me out of this type of incident. Just after searching through the world wide web and obtaining tips that were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the presence of solutions to the issues you have solved as a result of your good article content is a critical case, as well as those which might have in a negative way affected my career if I had not encountered your blog. Your talents and kindness in controlling the whole thing was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thanks so much for your skilled and amazing help. I won't think twice to endorse the sites to any individual who needs and wants assistance on this situation.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Répondre kevin durant shoes
à 17:20 le 28 mai 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with a very brilliant opportunity to read from this web site. It is always very beneficial and as well , jam-packed with amusement for me and my office friends to search your site on the least three times in a week to read the fresh secrets you have got. And lastly, I'm so actually fulfilled for the awesome advice you serve. Certain 3 tips in this posting are easily the best we've ever had.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Répondre kyrie 4
à 20:57 le 28 mai 2021 
I actually wanted to make a quick message to express gratitude to you for those great tips and hints you are placing on this website. My prolonged internet research has now been compensated with good quality strategies to exchange with my good friends. I would say that most of us visitors are definitely fortunate to live in a great network with very many lovely people with useful secrets. I feel very fortunate to have discovered your site and look forward to so many more exciting times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Répondre chrome hearts outlet
à 0:39 le 29 mai 2021 
I have to show my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of women who should have help with the idea. Your special dedication to passing the solution all through turned out to be really effective and has consistently encouraged professionals much like me to attain their endeavors. This informative hints and tips signifies much to me and further more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Répondre kyrie 6 shoes
à 0:59 le 29 mai 2021 
I definitely wanted to develop a note in order to say thanks to you for all the superb guides you are sharing on this website. My long internet look up has finally been recognized with sensible content to exchange with my friends and classmates. I 'd declare that most of us visitors are undoubtedly fortunate to live in a very good place with so many special professionals with insightful pointers. I feel somewhat privileged to have used your webpages and look forward to tons of more excellent moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Répondre moncler jackets
à 1:00 le 29 mai 2021 
My husband and i were really fulfilled Raymond could conclude his investigations because of the ideas he made out of your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be freely giving strategies that some people might have been making money from. So we do understand we've got the writer to give thanks to because of that. The type of explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you help instill - it is all astonishing, and it's really letting our son and us recognize that that theme is enjoyable, and that is very indispensable. Thank you for all the pieces!
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Répondre golden goose outlet
à 1:01 le 29 mai 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally nice opportunity to check tips from this site. It is often very enjoyable and full of fun for me and my office mates to visit your website on the least 3 times per week to learn the new tips you have got. And lastly, I am usually amazed for the fantastic points served by you. Certain 2 areas on this page are undeniably the best we have had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
0