Blog

Blog

Trouble anxieux

Publié le 4 février 2017 à 0:10

 

10 choses à savoir sur les troubles anxieux

 -Bien qu'elle touche tout le monde sans distinction d’âge, de sexe ou de milieu culturel, l’anxiété est plus ou moins présente selon les régions du monde concernées.

 

Aux États-Unis, par exemple, les formes les plus communes de maladie mentale sont les troubles de l’anxiété (phobie sociale, troubles obsessionnels compulsifs, agoraphobie, trouble panique, anxiété généralisée…) dont souffrent environ 18% des adultes, pour un coût total de 42 milliards de dollars par an.

 

Si la plus vaste étude mondiale jamais entreprise montre que notre pays est sans égal à cet égard, d’autres régions du monde, dont l’Europe de l’Ouest, affichent des taux particulièrement élevés. Qui plus est, au sein de la société américaine, certains groupes risquent davantage que d’autres d’en être affectés.

 

Olivia Remes, qui a mené ces travaux, étudie l’anxiété à l’université de Cambridge. Elle a passé au crible 48 des études les plus fiables ou les plus exhaustives sur la prévalence de l’anxiété à travers le monde, ce qui lui a permis d’identifier les cibles privilégiées par sexe et classe d’âge, mais aussi de combler les lacunes dans la compréhension de certains groupes.

 

“Il faut absolument multiplier les études sur la population gay, lesbienne et bisexuelle (LGBT), car elle souffre d’un réel problème d’anxiété”, souligne-t-elle. “De même, les aborigènes canadiens, américains, néo-zélandais et d’autres parties du monde présentent des risques accrus de mauvaise santé, sans parler de leur bien-être psychologique dont nous ne savons pratiquement rien.”

 

Pourquoi il faut tenir compte des troubles de l’anxiété?

 

En dépit de leur prévalence, et bien que cette affection invalidante nécessite un traitement, les troubles de l’anxiété continuent d’être minimisés.

 

Si un minimum d’anxiété peut nous aider à rester vigilants, les troubles non traités génèrent des sentiments de peur, voire de terreur, incontrôlables qui perturbent notre quotidien et nous empêchent de faire ce dont nous avons envie. Mieux les connaître permet de combattre les stigmates de la maladie mentale et de venir en aide à ceux qui en ont besoin.

 

“Ils sont facteurs de suicide, de handicap et de mauvaise qualité de vie”, ajoute Olivia Remes. “Si nous ne savons pas qui ils touchent en priorité, nous ne pouvons rien faire pour alléger ce fardeau humain et économique.”

 

Voici les 10 idées marquantes de cette enquête mondiale sur cette pathologie:

 

1. Les femmes ont deux fois plus de chances d’en être victimes que les hommes.

 

Dans les pays développés ou en développement, le risque pour les femmes continue à être 1,9 fois plus élevé que pour les hommes.

 

2. Les jeunes sont plus touchés.

 

Quel que soit le milieu culturel étudié, les moins de 35 ans sont plus vulnérables aux pathologies de ce type que leurs aînés. Et ce, dans tous les pays concernés, hormis le Pakistan, où la population d’âge mûr qui la plus affectée.

 

3. L’addiction aux opioïdes augmente les risques.

 

Chez les personnes qui abusent des opioïdes, on constate une présence de symptômes anxieux allant de 2 à 67% des sujets étudiés (les diagnostics avérés avoisinent les 29%). Chez les Américains, ce chiffre atteint 16%.

 

4. Les personnes souffrant de dépendance au jeu ou à internet y sont plus vulnérables.

 

Outre la dépendance aux opioïdes, le jeu pathologique et la cyberdépendance semblent constituer deux autres facteurs de risques. À l’échelle mondiale, 37% des joueurs pathologiques disent souffrir de troubles de l’anxiété. Les études sur la cyberdépendance (principalement dans les pays asiatiques) ont révélé une prévalence de l’anxiété deux fois plus importante que chez les groupes témoins.

 

5. Bien souvent, ils s’accompagnent d’autres maladies mentales et neurologiques.

 

Les personnes bipolaires, schizophrènes ou atteintes de sclérose en plaques sont plus à même de développer des troubles de l’anxiété. En Europe, 13 à 28% des bipolaires en souffrent. A travers le monde, 12% des schizophrènes sont victimes de troubles obsessionnels compulsifs. Enfin, près de 32% des individus atteints de sclérose en plaques, une maladie neurologique, sont victimes de troubles de l’anxiété (ou de symptômes anxieux pour plus de la moitié).

 

6. Des maladies apparemment sans lien entre elles entraînent des taux d’anxiété élevés.

 

Ceux qui souffrent de maladies cardiovasculaires, de cancers, de problèmes respiratoires, de diabète et d’autres maladies chroniques présentent plus de risques d’avoir des troubles de l’anxiété. Ainsi, 2 à 49% de ceux qui ont une insuffisance cardiaque congestive ont également des symptômes d’anxiété. Les attaques de panique, elles, touchent 10 à 50% des victimes de maladie coronarienne.

 

De leur côté, les patients atteints de cancer présentent des taux d’anxiété allant de 15 à 23%. Ce risque accru touche aussi les survivants et leurs conjoint-e-s. Dans le monde, les personnes à qui l’on a diagnostiqué un cancer il y a deux ans présentent un taux d’anxiété plus important que la moyenne (18% contre 14%). Quelque 40% de leurs conjoint-e-s en font aussi l’expérience.

 

7. Les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques souffrent également d’anxiété.

 

Comparés aux groupes témoins, les diabétiques risquent davantage de développer des troubles ou des symptômes d’anxiété, et les femmes plus que les hommes. L’anxiété est par exemple présente chez 55% des femmes diabétiques et 33% des hommes.

 

8. Ils pourraient être la conséquence d’un traumatisme.

 

Les gens qui ont subi un traumatisme peuvent également avoir des taux inhabituellement élevés d’anxiété. Des enquêtes menées auprès de vétérans britanniques et américains dont les membres ont été amputés révèlent qu’elle affecte entre un quart et plus de la moitié d’entre eux. Quant à ceux qui ont été victimes d’agressions sexuelles, ils affichent des taux d’anxiété allant de 2 à 82%.

 

9. L’anxiété est à surveiller durant la grossesse.

 

Alors qu’on constate un taux de troubles obsessionnels compulsifs de 1% dans la population mondiale, ce chiffre est de 2 et 2,4% respectivement chez les femmes enceintes et en post-partum.

 

Selon des enquêtes menées en Ethiopie et au Nigéria, l’anxiété touche davantage les femmes enceintes et celles qui viennent d’accoucher (respectivement 15 et 14%), et plus encore les femmes jeunes.

 

10. Certaines sous-catégories vulnérables sont plus exposées.

 

Dans les pays occidentaux, la population gay, lesbienne ou bisexuelle, et notamment féminine, connaît des taux d’anxiété plus élevés que la normale. On estime que 3 à 20% des hommes y sont confrontés, contre 3 à 39% des femmes.

 

Les symptômes sont également plus fréquents chez les personnes âgées, particulièrement chez celles qui souffrent de dysfonction cognitive. 11 à 75% des seniors atteints de légers troubles cognitifs présentent des problèmes d’anxiété. Qui plus est, 4 à 77% du personnel soignant déclarent lui aussi en souffrir.

 

Olivia Remes souhaite que ses recherches, qui mettent l’accent sur les populations les plus affectées, incitent les pouvoirs publics et les systèmes de santé à faire bénéficier ces groupes à haut risque de ressources, et de meilleures méthodes de dépistages et d’interventions.

 

“J’espère que notre enquête les conduira à envisager l’anxiété comme un problème majeur et aboutira à une multiplication des recherches afin que ceux qui en sont les victimes puissent obtenir l’aide et les traitements dont ils ont besoin”, conclut-elle. “La santé mentale est un droit fondamental.”

 

Cet article, publié à l’origine sur le Huffington Post américain, a été traduit par Catherine Biros pour Fast for Word.

Catégories : Aucun

Publier un commentaire

Oups !

Oops, you forgot something.

Oups !

Les mots que vous avez saisis ne correspondent pas au texte affiché. Veuillez réessayer.

683 commentaires

Répondre yeezy boost 350
à 12:59 le 31 décembre 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very pleasant opportunity to check tips from this blog. It's always so beneficial and full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your web site on the least three times a week to read through the newest guides you will have. And of course, I'm also certainly fulfilled with your superb creative concepts you serve. Certain two ideas in this posting are ultimately the best I've ever had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Répondre yeezy shoes
à 12:59 le 31 décembre 2020 
My spouse and i felt quite glad Michael could finish off his inquiry from your ideas he received using your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself offering information which usually other people could have been making money from. So we grasp we have got the blog owner to appreciate for this. The type of explanations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you assist to engender - it's got mostly wonderful, and it's aiding our son and the family consider that the concept is entertaining, which is exceptionally fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Répondre yeezy boost 350 v2
à 13:00 le 31 décembre 2020 
I would like to show my passion for your generosity supporting all those that have the need for help on this particular idea. Your special dedication to getting the solution around appears to be pretty effective and have continually helped professionals just like me to get to their endeavors. Your entire interesting recommendations indicates a whole lot to me and especially to my colleagues. Thank you; from all of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Répondre golden goose outlet
à 13:00 le 31 décembre 2020 
I really wanted to type a message in order to appreciate you for some of the awesome strategies you are sharing here. My long internet research has at the end of the day been compensated with professional insight to go over with my contacts. I would state that that many of us website visitors actually are unequivocally lucky to exist in a fine place with many wonderful individuals with valuable secrets. I feel very much privileged to have come across your website page and look forward to some more entertaining moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Répondre supreme clothing
à 13:00 le 31 décembre 2020 
My husband and i felt really peaceful Chris managed to complete his inquiry because of the ideas he discovered out of the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself releasing hints which some other people could have been making money from. We see we have the writer to thank for that. All of the illustrations you made, the easy web site menu, the friendships you will aid to create - it's everything unbelievable, and it's leading our son in addition to the family reason why that issue is enjoyable, which is extraordinarily mandatory. Thanks for everything!
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Répondre kyrie 7
à 13:00 le 31 décembre 2020 
I have to convey my appreciation for your generosity for women who absolutely need help on the niche. Your real commitment to getting the message all-around turned out to be certainly informative and have frequently enabled others like me to achieve their goals. Your personal helpful facts entails a whole lot a person like me and further more to my peers. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Répondre off white hoodie
à 16:32 le 31 décembre 2020 
I intended to put you a little note in order to say thanks a lot yet again with the awesome opinions you've contributed on this site. It is shockingly generous of people like you in giving publicly what some people could possibly have made available for an electronic book to help make some money on their own, particularly given that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. The guidelines as well acted to be the good way to comprehend the rest have the identical passion really like my personal own to grasp good deal more with reference to this matter. I believe there are numerous more pleasant sessions in the future for individuals who looked at your website.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Répondre supreme clothing
à 19:43 le 31 décembre 2020 
Needed to send you that tiny note in order to thank you yet again just for the exceptional guidelines you have shown on this site. It was shockingly generous with people like you in giving unreservedly all many of us would have advertised for an ebook to end up making some bucks for themselves, particularly considering the fact that you could have done it if you ever wanted. Those secrets as well served to be a great way to fully grasp some people have a similar keenness like mine to grasp a great deal more on the subject of this issue. I am certain there are some more pleasurable periods ahead for folks who take a look at your site.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Répondre nike react
à 18:02 le 1 janvier 2021 
I would like to show thanks to you for bailing me out of this particular trouble. Just after checking through the world wide web and meeting views which are not productive, I figured my entire life was well over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the problems you have resolved as a result of your main report is a critical case, as well as the kind which might have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed the website. Your actual know-how and kindness in handling everything was very helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your professional and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to propose the website to any individual who should get support about this situation.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Répondre steph curry shoes
à 5:15 le 2 janvier 2021 
I wanted to write you that bit of observation to be able to say thank you once again over the splendid concepts you've provided at this time. It was so remarkably open-handed of people like you to provide openly exactly what a lot of folks could possibly have distributed for an e book to generate some cash for themselves, specifically given that you could have done it in the event you wanted. Those good ideas likewise acted to be a good way to comprehend other people online have the same fervor really like mine to know the truth significantly more with regard to this matter. I'm sure there are numerous more pleasant opportunities up front for those who discover your site.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Répondre yeezy boost 350 v2
à 20:02 le 2 janvier 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone such a brilliant opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It is usually so excellent and as well , stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to search your site on the least three times a week to find out the new items you have got. And indeed, I'm just at all times satisfied concerning the remarkable tricks you serve. Certain 2 tips in this posting are definitely the very best we've had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Répondre golden goose sneakers
à 1:35 le 3 janvier 2021 
My spouse and i have been very ecstatic that Raymond managed to finish up his research through the precious recommendations he grabbed in your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be freely giving ideas that the rest might have been selling. And we already know we now have the website owner to appreciate for this. All of the illustrations you have made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you assist to create - it is most amazing, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to the family consider that that situation is satisfying, which is certainly seriously mandatory. Thank you for the whole thing!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Répondre kyrie 4
à 9:20 le 3 janvier 2021 
I actually wanted to compose a simple remark to be able to express gratitude to you for these stunning concepts you are writing on this website. My considerable internet research has at the end been rewarded with reputable knowledge to talk about with my pals. I 'd claim that many of us readers actually are really endowed to be in a fine community with many special individuals with useful opinions. I feel really grateful to have used your weblog and look forward to so many more awesome times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Répondre giannis shoes
à 4:50 le 4 janvier 2021 
I as well as my guys were reading through the best things located on your web page then the sudden came up with a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. These ladies came consequently glad to read them and now have unquestionably been taking pleasure in these things. Many thanks for actually being quite thoughtful and also for obtaining these kinds of amazing themes most people are really eager to discover. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Répondre hermes birkin
à 4:50 le 4 janvier 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks yet again. I do not know the things that I would've carried out in the absence of these opinions contributed by you directly on that area of interest. This was the distressing matter for me personally, however , finding out this skilled avenue you resolved that made me to cry for delight. I am grateful for this support and in addition hope that you know what a great job that you're accomplishing training the rest thru your website. I'm certain you have never come across all of us.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Répondre kenzo
à 4:50 le 4 janvier 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably brilliant chance to read from this website. It really is very useful and also jam-packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to search the blog at least 3 times a week to see the newest tips you have got. And lastly, I'm also at all times fascinated concerning the superb secrets you serve. Some 2 facts in this article are honestly the very best I have had.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Répondre russell westbrook shoes
à 4:51 le 4 janvier 2021 
I have to express appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of such a crisis. After checking through the world wide web and getting methods which were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the problems you've sorted out as a result of your entire article content is a critical case, and the ones that might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your website. Your talents and kindness in controlling the whole thing was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to refer your web sites to anyone who should receive guide on this problem.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Répondre golden goose sneakers
à 4:51 le 4 janvier 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain what I would've sorted out without the tips and hints revealed by you directly on that area. It had become the scary case in my circumstances, but taking note of this specialised tactic you processed that took me to jump with joy. Now i am grateful for this service and as well , hope that you are aware of a great job that you are getting into instructing people with the aid of your blog post. Most probably you have never met any of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Répondre golden goose
à 4:51 le 4 janvier 2021 
My husband and i got really joyful that Edward could carry out his researching using the precious recommendations he received when using the web page. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be handing out tips which often men and women have been selling. And now we fully understand we have got the blog owner to appreciate for that. The specific explanations you've made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you can make it possible to engender - it's all sensational, and it's really leading our son and the family consider that the idea is thrilling, and that's unbelievably important. Thanks for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Répondre longchamp
à 4:51 le 4 janvier 2021 
I would like to show appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of condition. Because of exploring throughout the world-wide-web and obtaining thoughts that were not helpful, I assumed my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of strategies to the problems you have fixed by way of this short post is a critical case, as well as the kind which could have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't come across the blog. The knowledge and kindness in dealing with all the pieces was important. I don't know what I would've done if I had not encountered such a point like this. It's possible to at this time look forward to my future. Thank you so much for this expert and amazing help. I will not think twice to suggest your site to anybody who would like guide about this topic.
longchamp http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
0